Category Archives: Articles

Compensation Issues Common in Divorce

During marital dissolution, family courts look closely at the spouses' compensation amounts for multiple reasons. One of the most common reasons is to help determine a spouse’s ability to pay alimony and other types of support. In addition, if a spouse owns an interest in a closely held business, market-based compensation amounts are often needed…
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Paying for Personal Guaranties of Company Debts

By Stephen D. Kirkland, CPA, CMC, CFF Originally published in The Tax Adviser, September 2022. Copyright: AICPA. EXPENSES & DEDUCTIONS It is common for business owners to personally guarantee company debts. This is a valuable service since many private companies could not otherwise obtain financing in the current lending market. Indeed, business owners already face…
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Contingent Compensation

Contingent compensation may be a discretionary bonus or an amount to be determined by a written formula.  Either way, it should meet the same standards of reasonableness and compensatory intent as traditional salary compensation. To determine whether the amount is reasonable, carefully consider the facts and circumstances which existed at the time the bonus was…
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Which Types of Compensation are Considered?

The reference in Internal Revenue Code § 162(a)(1) to “other compensation” includes all current and deferred compensation. Deferred compensation includes employer contributions to qualified retirement plans and non-qualified deferred compensation arrangements.  The current value of any equity-based compensation, such as stock options, is also considered.  The costs of welfare benefits and fringe benefits are also…
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